1.14 “Balance of Terror”

1.14 “Balance of Terror”

(I hope nobody minds me kicking off the thread for this one!)

Nice start: Within the first minute, we have a wedding (yay!) but hints of trouble to come (lost communication with two earth outposts). I like that the wedding appears to be nondenominational, or at the very least, recognizing “our many beliefs”.

Random thought: The Enterprise’s view screen appears to be almost exactly a 16:9 ratio, the same as today’s HD television sets. Pretty good prognostication on the set designer’s part!

Love the 60s-era graphic of the Neutral Zone.

Spock: “And now, necessary exposition.” Romulans! But we know almost nothing about them…yet….

Kirk: “Their war, not ours.” After Dara pointed out the Nazi-hunting parallels in “The Conscience of the King” (which I’d never picked up on before), this week’s look at post-war grudges is more obviously connected to WWII than I’d thought about in the past.

More looks at areas of the Enterprise we don’t often see; this time, the phaser control room. I’ve said it before, but I really like it when we get to see these different areas and personnel beyond the standard bridge crew.

First glimpse of a Romulan ship! Pity that their later alliance with the Klingon Empire (and 1960s budgetary constraints) led them to share ship designs with the Klingons (as much as I love those designs) rather than keep developing their own designs (until ST:TNG, at least).

Mr. Stiles was a bit abrasive, but I like that after Sulu backed him up, Kirk was willing to listen to their concerns.

Nice of the Romulan video pickup to zoom in on the commander’s face. And if it wasn’t enough of a shock that the Romulans look like Vulcans, the commander is Spock’s father! Boy, that’ll make dinner table conversation uncomfortable. Nice to see that Kirk called Stiles out on his bigotry.

Ah, the tortured life of a Romulan commander. They do a good job of using formal language and Roman analogues to sketch out (if in broad strokes) the basics of Romulan military society.

How do phasers explode after a certain distance? They seem to be operating more like photon torpedos. (Most likely, photon torpedos simply hadn’t been thought of yet, and they needed some sort of analogue to depth charges. It’s still a bit of a niggly continuity problem, though.)

Assuming the Romulan’s plasma blast isn’t a “heat seeking” type of weapon, couldn’t the Enterprise have reversed along a curve to get out of the plasma weapon’s path, rather than simply backing up in a straight line?

ST:TWOK gets a lot of recognition for its submarine-style battle between the Enterprise and the Reliant, but this is the only other time in the series that I can think of where they present a space battle using submarine warfare concepts.

The cramped design of the Romulan ship’s bridge, with its crew gathered around a central console, does a good job of reflecting a submarine bridge (just in case we hadn’t picked up on the similarities already). I do find it amusing that they carried the submarine analogy far enough to have people on the ships whispering. While it makes sense for actual submarines floating in water, which conducts sound, I’m pretty sure that even in Star Trek, the vacuum of space will still prevent the ships sensors from “hearing” people speaking on the enemy ship. Transmissions and energy output, yes — but not speech.

A rare instance of Spock just outright screwing something up!

The nuclear weapon explodes, the Enterprise is jostled, and everyone falls one direction…except Uhura, who staggers uphill. But then she gets to take over navigation — nice to see her getting away from the communications console for a bit!

Just as in ST:TWOK, Spock runs into a contaminated area of the ship in order to get critical technology up and running just in the nick of time. I remembered this being a good episode in its battle between the Enterprise and the Romulan vessel, but it’s been long enough since I watched it that this is the first time I’d really seen the similarities to the Enterprise/Reliant battle. It’s likely just an artifact of basing a space battle on submarine warfare tactics, but it’s still fun to see.

I still think that this is one of my favorites. Such a wonderful introduction to the Romulans. I know we have one more good Romulan episode coming up (in Season Two, I think). I really like the TOS portrayal of the Romulans, and have never been entirely happy with the direction that they took in TNG (and especially in Nemesis). If only the Powers That Be had run with the world- and culture-building that Diane Duane did in her Rihannsu novels; she did an incredible job of taking what these few TOS episodes gave us and creating a real, vibrant culture. Unfortunately, they decided to go a different direction, and I’ve always felt that, while not presented horribly, the Romulans generally ended up being far less than what they could have been.


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Comments

10 responses to “1.14 “Balance of Terror””

  1. Michael Hanscom Avatar

    Oops, this should have gone under “Episode Threads”. Can an admin (Kevin Black) move it?

  2. R. Alex Reutter Avatar

    Thanks Michael for starting the discussion!  I’ve changed it to “Episode Threads”.

  3. R. Alex Reutter Avatar

    Michael Hanscom, you’ve hit all the important points!  Great episode.

    I like the briefing, and how Kirk lets everyone has their say, and then he subtly unveils his own plan for dealing with the Romulans with an innocuous question to Spock.  He’s totally boss.

    I could wish that they show a little less “2-dimensional thinking”, but they fix that in Wrath of Khan (on Kirk’s side, at any rate).  That movie owes a lot to this episode.

  4. Kevin Black Avatar

    The Romulans use a surprising amount of plaster in the construction of their spaceships–judging from the amount which rains down from the ceiling when their ship is attacked.

    I cannot approve of the design of the phaser control circuits on the bridge of the Enterprise, where a short forces Spock to lay down on his back and stick a screwdriver into a tiny air vent for an extended period of time. Watching this causes me to flash back unpleasantly to hours spent wiring the surround sound for our TV.  I have more hope than this for the future of electronics design.

    I have more substantive comments to make about this episode (now that I’m back from the Bahamas), I promise, but they will have to wait until probably late tomorrow.

  5. Kevin Black Avatar

    According to Dictionary.com:

    balance of terror

    noun

    the distribution of nuclear arms among nations such that no nation will initiate an attack for fear of retaliation: maintaining the balance of terror between the United States and the Soviet Union.

    Origin: 

    1955–60

    Quote from JFK’s inaugural address (1961):

    “But neither can two great and powerful groups of nations take comfort from our present course–both sides overburdened by the cost of modern weapons, both rightly alarmed by the steady spread of the deadly atom, yet both racing to alter that uncertain balance of terror that stays the hand of mankind’s final war.”

    The point: this was a term that had a very specific meaning in 1966, when “Balance of Terror” first aired. This is an extraordinarily significant episode for Star Trek, and you can’t appreciate the significance fully without thinking about contemporary politics: the Viet Nam conflict, race relations, and the Cold War.

  6. R. Alex Reutter Avatar

    It’s unfortunate that, while we are supposed to respect the Russian, I mean, Romulan commander, it’s also strongly presented that he and his people have been culturally conditioned to attack and kill “us”.  In fact, though the writers couldn’t have known all the facts at the time, two of the great stories of humanity during the Cold War involve the actions of one of our “enemies” (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasili_Arkhipov).  Arkhipov helps fix a nuclear reactor and lives, and then advises against firing on the enemy.  Take that, Spock, you warmonger!

    It’s also too bad that the Enterprise not only cracks the cloaking device almost immediately, but that they can hack a security camera.  These are ridiculous plot contrivances.  There’s no reason why the Enterprise’s first view of the Romulans couldn’t be of a boarding party that entered an Outpost to finish off the remaining Federation personnel.

  7. Kevin Black Avatar

    To be fair, they’re dealing with a format of 50 minute episodes. They cram a lot of story into those 50 minutes, but it means taking some short cuts. In theory they could have made it a two-parter. In modern times, it would have surely kicked off a multi-episode Earth-Romulan War arc–the other obvious parallel of this sneak attack on the Federation outpost (I’ll just call it a Federation outpost) is to Pearl Harbor, although war is somewhat inexplicably averted (budget, 50 minutes). They keep saying that If the Enterprise is caught entering the Neutral Zone, it will inevitably draw everyone into war. Isn’t that cow already out of the barn now that there is proof that a Romulan ship has not only crossed the Zone, but destroyed three outposts?

  8. R. Alex Reutter Avatar

    It’s all about where they spend those 50 minutes.  If showing Spock crawling around on his back trying to stick a screwdriver into a tiny vent was more important than explaining why war was averted despite this provocation from the Romulans, then so be it.  My only guess is that the Federation doesn’t really want another war, so they won’t respond to provocation so long as the Romulan vessel was destroyed, under the belief that the Romulans will be afraid of the Federation because their ship was destroyed.  That would take less than a minute of screen time.

  9. Kevin Black Avatar

    Watching these episodes in order makes it clear just what a huge world-building episode this is for Star Trek. No, the Enterprise is not just a research vessel. There’s 100 years of future history to explore, including interstellar wars and past contacts with alien civilizations. Star Trek gets its first recurring villains–Romulans!–and the sense that there is a larger universe out there that doesn’t just change week to week based on the whims of the writers. Every episode seems to try to tell a different kind of story, but “Balance of Terror” is more different than most. It’s like a manifesto saying that Star Trek is going to tackle the hard stuff–prejudice and race relations, the politics of war, cold war, and mutual assured destruction, unhappy endings. Just look what we can do! I’m someone who likes war stories less than the average bear, but I think that what they did with this is very impressive, with a lot more nuance and shades of gray than the idealism of “The Corbomite Maneuver.”

    I was a little confused by the Romulan commander’s “reluctant warrior” attitude, when there he is, breaking the treaty and crossing the neutral zone and destroying Earth outposts. When I look back at the transcript, it indicates that these actions were all ordered by the praetor who sponsors the ship–the true villain of the piece? A cold war politician who wants to covertly provoke a hot war for his own reasons–that sounds like the plot to both Star Trek VI and Star Trek Into Darkness. So the commander is just following orders.

    I look forward to seeing the Romulans again.

  10. Katharine Bond Avatar

    I also really liked this episode in that Kirk wins because he out thinks his opponent tactically.

    I agree with the above regarding the Cold War context of the episode.

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