Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan

Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan

Plot: Admiral Kirk is supervising a training mission for the new crew of the Enterprise, a bevy of green cadets trained by Captain Spock and led by a female Vulcan officer, Lt. Saavik, when the ship is called away to Regula I. A research station, led by Carol Marcus, has received a strange message, disrupting its work on the Genesis Project, a device with the power to reorganize genetic matrixes and create new life out of barren worlds. Little does Kirk realize he is walking into an ambush set by Khan Noonien Singh, the old enemy he left exile on Ceti Alpha V in the original series episode “Space Seed.” Khan is determined to capture and use the Genesis device for his own purposes, but only after taking his revenge–served cold!–on Kirk.

Thoughts: Star Trek II’s place in the pantheon as the greatest Star Trek film is something of a retcon. Its respectable lifetime gross of $79 million is less than the $82 million earned by Star Trek: The Motion Picture, and far less than the $110 million earned by the actually more popular Star Trek IV. Quentin Tarantino came out as a big booster of the film some ~15 years ago, and his enthusiasm spread out from websites like Ain’t It Cool News over the world wide web, where it became embedded in the public consciousness beside irresistible jingles like “the even Star Trek films are the best!” The “fact” that The Wrath of Khan is the best Star Trek film seems now to be something everyone knows, part of the received wisdom, with equal adherents among serious Star Trek fans and the general public. Unsubtlely aping Star Trek II was the central narrative strategy of Star Trek Into Darkness, which grossed $229 million in 2013, inspiring the creation of this community (although there were lifts from Star Trek VI mixed in there as well).

While I don’t have much truck with things that “everybody knows,” the fact remains that The Wrath of Khan is a very strong film, with a tight script, good action, and far more satisfying characterization than its predecessor. It manages to summon the high-mindedness of STTMP with concepts like the Genesis device, the liberal use of literary quotations from the likes of Dickens and Melville (a trick later Trek films would emulate), and repeated overt thematic references to the task of facing death, anchored by the unforgettable opening Kobayashi Maru sequence, that are really quite clever.

I didn’t like Star Trek II so much when I was younger. I found it too disturbing. The film is gory, violent, and full of death. The revelation that Kirk has a son he hasn’t seen for 15 years is unsettling. And the Ceti eels–those are still disturbing!

While Wrath of Khan takes violence to previously unseen levels, I was wrong to believe (as I used to) that there was nothing like it before in Star Trek. Revenge as a theme is explored in the Original Series episodes “The Conscience of the King,” “Obsession,” and “The Doomsday Machine,” with the latter two episodes going so far as to invoke Moby Dick, just as in this film. Kirk’s ship-to-ship battles with Khan are largely modeled after “Balance of Terror,” itself inspired by submarine warfare movies. Khan was, of course, first revealed to be capable of ruthless killing in “Space Seed,” where he attempted to asphyxiate the crew before torturing them.

Call me a curmudgeon, but vengeance is a cheap motif to build a film around. These days, it’s hard to find an action film or thriller that isn’t built around some variation of an ultra-bad guy (or anti-hero) who seeks vengeance against the heroes (or villains) over some gripe. Both of J.J. Abrams’ reboot films and Star Trek: Nemesis follow this tired formula. Quentin Tarantino’s love of ST2 is no doubt founded on his famous obsession with vengeance films. I am a fan of Quentin, but I would be just as pleased if everyone else left this subgenre to him for a while, and we all tried to think of different ideas.

At least “Obsession” and “The Doomsday Machine” do not try to glamorize vengeance. If I had young kids, Wrath of Khan is the kind of film I would not be anxious for them to see until they were older. I was not quite 9 years old when the film was released–I wish that I had been older.

Still, there’s no denying that Ricardo Montalban is a delight to watch. ST2 manages to be about quite a bit more than “there’s this villain, and we have to fight him.” It’s also about “the needs of the many outweigh the needs of the few,” and whether you believe in no-win scenarios. How would you respond to the Kobayashi Maru? How do you like Spock’s solution? It’s also about a collection of uncommonly well-rounded characters: the fascinating psychology of Khan, Kirk, Carol, and David. And yes, I shed a tear (again) at Spock’s funeral. It would take more concentration than I can muster to hate this movie–it won me over years ago. 

There are plot holes you can nitpick, but why? The movie works. I don’t know whether I would say that it’s better than The Motion Picture, but it certainly earns its place as one of the great Star Trek films, which helped pave the way for the four television series and ten more feature films that followed.

What did you think?

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Trek_II:_The_Wrath_of_Khan


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11 responses to “Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan”

  1. Randi Cohen Avatar

    Impressions:

    -Spock is acting even more saintly and prognosticatory than usual.  Clearly marked for death.

    -McCoy is even more illogical and irrascible than usual.  Too much Romulan brandy?

    -Worms are as disgusting/frightening as I remembered.  I fast forwarded that part.

    -Glad there is a role for Chekhov here, and George Takei has a great smile as always.

    -Nice choreographed Enterprise-revealing light show.

    -Ricardo is a much better actor here than in the original episode (although not bad there either).  I really believe in him: the charisma, the blood-lust, the random Moby Dick quotes, the whole thing.  Loved his unholy glee when he shouts “Fire!” at the Enterprise for the first time.

    -Nice touch with having Scotty breathing through a mask after the initial attack.  

    -Cool retinal scanners.  Sad that the super-awesome retinal scan is immediately followed by that ridiculously overgeneralized explanation of terraforming without even trying to make it seem scientifically based.

    -Love how Kirk uses the bifocals to full dramatic effect.  

    -Agree with Kevin that it would be cool if this whole thing were motivated by more than revenge.  Like if Khan were going to use the device to rebirth his whole race or something.  It would make the whole thing seem more meaningful than just a giant game of kill-the-insane-criminal-megalomaniac. 

    -A little over-dramatic with the dying on camera bit.  But OK.  It was earnest and Scotty mostly made it believable.

    -Impressive that Ricardo has the body for that outfit at his age (whatever it is, he looks 50’s maybe?)

    -The guy playing David is a terrible actor.

    -Not sure why the Captain is able to so easily kill a random but not Admiral Kirk, nor why the worm crawls out of Chekov so easily.  But fine, I won’t quibble too much.

    -It seems unKhanlike to want someone else to kill Kirk instead of himself.  Also the bond between Khan and Kirk seems weirdly passionate.

    -How do you not tell someone that they have a son with you, teach the son to hate you, and then not even apologize?  And is Kirk not even curious enough to want to get to know his son a bit once he finds out he has one?  This is familiar from the series, the sort of weird non-familial tendencies of Kirk.

    -How do you recover so quickly from something that just ate your brain?  Did Chekov even get medical treatment?

    Overall, lots happening in this one.  The acting in general was excellent.  I just share Kev’s feeling about revenge being thin fodder for a movie. STTMP for all its short-comings had something unique and interesting to say about humanity and our potential.  This one.. eh.  

    In reading about it, apparently Gene Roddenberry’s original vision for the sequel was that Klingons prevent the assassination of JFK using the Guardian of Forever… now that would have been an awesome film.  I am tempted to use the Guardian of Forever to change history and create it.  It seems that the film execs felt STTMP was overpriced and boring and removed Roddenberry from the film in all but name.  Given the drama described, I am amazed that it turned out as well as it did, but it is really clear to me that the guiding influence of this film was not Roddenberry.  It is too dark.

    I am personally a partisan of Star Trek IV as being the greatest Star Trek movie.  I am looking forward to viewing that one again.  Go Leonard Nimoy.

    Oh, and as for the Kobayashi Maru… Spock is the best commander ever.  A far cry from when he was getting crushed by the giant neanderthals and refusing to give the crewmen a decent burial.  He totally is miles more mature than Kirk, and Kirk knows it.

    Check this out for a list of Gene’s top 10 episodes, including my favorite, The Enemy Within!

    http://en.memory-alpha.org/wiki/Gene_Roddenberry

  2. R. Alex Reutter Avatar

    I like Wrath of Khan best, but the first Trek movie I watched was IV. That’s a close second. I definitely think it helped that I didn’t see this until I was older. I disagree that Tarantino started the whole “even Treks are the good ones”. We were commenting on that when V came out, and we forced ourselves to believe VI was good in order to keep the meme, but I think I and even III (in the context of being the middle third of a trilogy) is as good, or better than, VI. We’ll see.

  3. R. Alex Reutter Avatar

    And yes, David is a terrible actor.

  4. Kevin Black Avatar

    I’m not sure QT had anything to do with “even is best” but he did program ST2 at Tarantinofest in the late 1990s(?) and started ranting everywhere about how it is an underappreciated masterpiece.

  5. Kevin Black Avatar

    According to Wikipedia, it was shown at QT Fest 5 in 2001. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quentin_Tarantino_Film_Festival

  6. Randi Cohen Avatar

    why do you like khan best, Alex?

  7. R. Alex Reutter Avatar

    I keep mp3’s of movie quotes against the day when I’ll do a 21st-century quote quiz that isn’t entirely text based.  My initial flip response was going to be that I like ST2 best because I got the most quotes from it, but it turns out I have 5 from ST1, 14 from ST2, 10 from ST3, 19 from ST4, 8(!!) from ST5, 16 from ST6, 3 from ST7, and 8 from JJTrek1.  I know Kevin likes ST5 better than JJTrek, but I still feel the 25-year-old rage and disappointment from having sat through ST5 in the theater, especially after ST4 had been so good.

    I was planning to dig deeper anyway, but this illustrates the danger of judging a movie based on its quotability.

  8. R. Alex Reutter Avatar

    Still, the mp3 files I’ve collected help to provide some context for what I like about ST2.  Roughly in order, and not taking every single one:

    1. Saavik, complaining about the Kobayashi Maru test, and receiving a slight dressing down from Kirk about why the test is important.  Pre-Cheers Kirstie Alley is great in this role, and Shatner’s slightly wry and condescending delivery that is annoying in a 30-something 1960’s-era white male is now absolutely perfect coming from the Admiral who’s seen it all, but who still has a personal touch with his crew.

    2. “‘It was the best of times, it was the worst of times.’  Message, Spock?”  “None that I’m conscious of.  Except, of course, happy birthday.”  I LOVE it when the humour comes from playing it straight.  Kirk is feeling old and missing his younger days.

    3. “He tasks me.  He tasks me, and I shall have him.”  Ricardo Montalban chewing up the scenery.  I hadn’t seen “Space Seed” until we watched TOS for this community, but I’m all the more impressed with Montalban now.  Khan was a king on Earth, powerful and (in his own eyes) wise, who was forced to flee his kingdom for the moment, but would one day return.  In “Space Seed” he’s regal, even in defeat, and goes to explore his brave new world with confidence.  By the beginning of ST2, all his civility has been stripped away, leaving him with just his rage.  Sure, there are lots of revenge flicks out there, but Khan’s story is compelling.  Kirk just dumped him off and forgot about him and his people, and in the intervening time, Khan has been laid low while Kirk is an Admiral in Starfleet.  Khan is not Job.

    4. “KHAAAAAAAAAAN!   KHAAAAAAAAAAN!  KHAAAAAAAAAAN!”  The sequence leading up to Kirk’s iconic scream is amazing, from Kirk narrowly escaping death, to Kirk taunting Khan, to Khan stealing the Genesis device, to Kirk trying to goad Khan into coming down to the planet after him, to Khan not falling for that (just yet), and…  Oh, man.  Shatner nails it.

    5. “I don’t like to lose.”  Kirk explains his solution to the Kobayashi Maru.  This cycles back to his first conversation with Saavik, where she has had difficulty dealing with the no-win situation, and it’s revealed that Kirk himself doesn’t believe in the no-win situation.  LOVE IT.  To then immediately follow this the revelation that the Enterprise is ready to beam them up, my goodness, it’s like Kirk and Spock are geniuses and you’re squealing with delight at their cleverness.

    6. “Khan, I’m laughing at the superior intellect.”  “Full power, damn you!”  Kirk succeeds in goading Khan into doing something stupid, and the battle in the Nebula is on.  The whole sequence is “Balance of Terror” perfected, and Khan’s strategic weakness is believable and readily understandable without a lot of technobabble.

    7. “I never took the Kobayashi Maru test until now.  What do you think of my solution?”  Until the awful realization that Spock was no longer on the bridge, Kirk thought he’d cheated the no-win situation again.  Now he’s facing it.  Even knowing what happens in the next movie, tears and sadness.  Nimoy is that good.

    8. “Of all the souls I’ve encountered in my travels, his was the most human.”  Shatner nails the eulogy.  More tears.

  9. R. Alex Reutter Avatar

    Sarah MacMillan, did I leave anything important out?

  10. Sarah MacMillan Avatar

    The music! When I look back, every film I loved as a kid had great music. This may be my only favorite that didn’t have a score composed by John Williams.  Remember those video disk players? We had this film on one of those giant record-sized disks, and my brother and I watched it far too many times…

    Kevin, while the worms-in-the-ear thing was scary–I used to close my eyes for that part–this was my favorite Trek film from the first time I saw it. The whole “I don’t like to lose” scene really sums up Kirk’s character (and why we love him) in one great moment. I still want to cheer every time. I also identified with Saavik.  And remaking an entire planet’s surface—-there’s a cool SF idea if ever there was one. Instant terraforming—here misused as a weapon. Brilliant.  

  11. Kevin Black Avatar

    Alex reminds me of one of the things I have always found the most disturbing about ST2: the fact that Kirk’s solution at the end of “Space Seed” did not work out. It was so clever, so just, and humane to send the genetically-altered superhumans to their own planet, where they could work out their issues in peace and isolation. Kirk got to win twice: first he beat Khan, then he showed that he was wiser and more merciful than his adversary by eschewing revenge and, in effect, returning forgiveness for hate.

    But it didn’t work out. The orbit of Ceti Alpha VI decayed, or whatever, and Khan’s people were sent to perdition instead. Khan comes roaring back with a new grievance and fresh outrage. Why? Because Kirk’s pat solution was an illusion. Because life isn’t simple; it’s full of tragedy you can’t control (not even by being brilliant, well-intentioned, and cultivating amazing friends). It’s “A Private Little War” all over again. It also reminds me of “A Piece of the Action”–because you just know that Kirk’s pat clever solution there probably went to hell in a handbasket within six weeks of the Enterprise leaving the planet (IIRC, I read in Wikipedia or Memory Alpha that there’s a comic book series or novel that follows up by showing the drastic, unintended, but arguably foreseeable consequences of Kirk’s choices in that episode). It’s also like TAS 2.4, “Albatross,” which reveals that McCoy’s well-meaning intervention on a planet at the beginning of his career unwittingly and without his knowledge caused a plague that wiped out the population of a planet. 

    The revelation of David Marcus feels similar to the revelation about the fate of Khan’s people–it’s the skeleton in Kirk’s closet, the uncomfortable reality behind the sparkling resume of fantastic accomplishments: not everything always works out. And Kirk has to stop running and answer the question: can he face death the way he faces life?

    This is both a reason why I find ST2 hard to watch (ouch! it hits a little close to home!), and a reason why it is brilliant.

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