1.5 — “The Enemy Within”

1.5 — “The Enemy Within”

Here we have an exciting episode on a classic theme (hero is a war with his darker side and self-destructive impulses!), marred by a horrendous closing line. Out of curiosity, I performed a search on Amazon for books containing “The Enemy Within” and got back 39,250 titles. The dramatizion of Kirk’s internal battle via transporter malfunction is a new twist on Jekyll & Hyde, and I appreciate the addition of the new-agey idea that Kirk’s dark side is not just his enemy, it is something he needs to integrate in order to be whole. Usually we think of this concept in terms of the need for masculine characters to embrace their feminine side, not to accept their internal marauders and pillagers, but I still found this interesting and insightful. The image of Kirk hugging himself was quite powerful. Spock’s speech about it reminded me what a great character he is, while underscoring the series’ recurring theme of reason overcoming brutality:   “Being split in two halves is no theory with me, Doctor. I have a human half, you see, as well as an alien half, submerged, constantly at war with each other. . . . I survive it because my intelligence wins over both, makes them live together. Your intelligence would enable you to survive as well.“  

More good stuff: the campiness is hard to resist. Kirk’s dark side can be identified by the scratches to his face–AND his fabulous eyeliner! The exultation of his darker half reminded me of Jack Nicholson in The Shining. “Heeeere’s Jimmy!” But instead it was “I’M CAPTAIN KIRK!” He’s chewing the scenery here, but you have to admire Shatner’s commitment.

While we’re exploring different sides of Kirk’s personality, I want to know why he has foundation makeup on his dressing table.

Love the dog in suit. A unicorn dog with an armidillo tail? This alien needs a backstory! What’s it called? Does it have a name? What is it doing there at all? Is this Sulu’s fabulous pink pet? Bones gets to say his famous line “He’s dead, Jim” about the Unidillodog. We also get Bones making medicinal use of brandy–charmingly old-fashioned for the 23rd century, but I’d want him on my medical plan all the same.

I love Sulu on the surface. In fact, I just love Sulu–he’s my secret favorite. Always giving and professional, and yet in the most buttoned-down scenes you can still feel his twinkle and the 19th-century swashbuckler underneath. But–why not beam the away team up before solving the problem with Kirk, if they are going to die on the surface anyway? Better to produce more doubles than turn them into popsicles. (It’s worth noting that there is no shuttlecraft in this early episode because the writers hadn’t thought of one yet.)

Buuut I have more questions. What if you put a double back through the transporter and it gets quartered? Would it become an opposite on a different plane of duality? Is a gentle personality really the opposite of a fierce one, anyway? Why not sloppy vs. neat? Or use Myers-Briggs dualities: introvert vs. extrovert, sensing vs. intuition, feeling vs. thinking, judgement vs. perception. My opposite on the M-B scale would be an ISTJ (which does sound quite evil!).

What this episode points out is that the transporter is seriously scary. Where does the dog, and Kirk, go in between materializations? Do they cease to exist? That makes my skin crawl. I thought about this, and other transporter pitfalls, a lot as a kid. McCoy asks “Suppose death was caused by a transporter malfunction?” The day before I heard that question would be the last good night’s sleep I’d ever have on the Enterprise.

Spock’s statement took me aback: “You must surely realize you can’t announce the full truth to the crew. You’re the Captain of this ship. You haven’t the right to be vulnerable in the eyes of the crew. You can’t afford the luxury of being anything less than perfect. If you do, they lose faith, and you lose command. ” (Thank you, Chrissie’s Star Trek Transcript site!) What a crushing burden that would be. It explains a lot about Kirk and the tension of the show. Is it true? When Spock said it, I believed it.

I’m droning on too long, but It must be noted that this episode contains an attempted rape scene. I thought the scenes depicting the predicament of Rand, first being cornered by a superior officer and then reporting the incident, were handled in a grown up way and with sensitively that was a credit to the performers. I don’t fault Star Trek for including these scenes. The closing line of the episode, however, is inexcusable. Actress Grace Lee Whitney’s comment, quoted in this summary from Memory Alpha (http://en.memory-alpha.org/wiki/The_Enemy_Within), cover it well:  

Actress Grace Lee Whitney was very unhappy about the last scene of this episode, in which Spock asks Yeoman Rand, if “The imposter had some very interesting qualities, wouldn’t you say, Yeoman?”. In her autobiography, she wrote: “I can’t imagine any more cruel and insensitive comment a man (or Vulcan) could make to a woman who has just been through a sexual assault! But then, some men really do think that women want to be raped. So the writer of the script (ostensibly Richard Matheson – although the line could have been added by Gene Roddenberry or an assistant scribe) gives us a leering Mr. Spock who suggests that Yeoman Rand enjoyed being raped and found the evil Kirk attractive!” (The Longest Trek: My Tour of the Galaxy, p. 95)

No crew deaths, assuming the away team’s recovery from frostbite.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Enemy_Within_(Star_Trek)


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14 responses to “1.5 — “The Enemy Within””

  1. Don Glover Avatar

    Having a geological technician as a specific job title enhances the exploration aspect of the mission.

    Evil is lit from below.

    A retrospective log entry to set the context.

    Hmmm… Have any men been sent up? I wonder????

    That technician seems to get around.

    Apparently the shuttle craft has not been delivered yet.

    Ah, Spock has it figured out. Not sure why he is calling him an ‘imposter’.

    Good thing Kirk keeps make up in his quarters.

    Talking the bad guy into the submission did not work this time.

    One would have thought that they would have reported the phaser damage earlier.

    Survival procedures. Will any of them serve as a Tauntaun?

    Ok, they are letting the mad man keep the phaser.

    Spock was almost smiling.

    Kirk gets to choose what uniform he wears while on duty. It is good to be the captain.

    ——————

    Ya gotta have a little bad boy in you to be an effective leader. In TNG they seem to say you need to have had a phase, but to be a good leader you have to let part of yourself go. Interesting change in philosophy.

  2. R. Alex Reutter Avatar

    Don Glover, are you referring to the STNG episode where Picard’s heart malfunctions and Q sends him back to when he lost his original heart?  I always interpreted that to mean that it’s entirely appropriate, and in fact important, to act differently in different phases of life, and not that you have to let part of yourself go.  Though, of course, Picard does let his heart go…  🙂

  3. Geoff Gill Avatar

    I don’t have much to say about this one either.

    Poor puppy in that ridiculous costume.

    We can’t just beam down, say, good tents?

    The captain just sexually assaulted her, and now he gets to interrogate her about it (from Rand’s perspective). How horrific!

    The moral argument of the episode is that Kirk has to be a dick to be a good captain.

  4. R. Alex Reutter Avatar

    Unicorn dog?

    Our first near-mishap with the transporter!  Uh-oh… another Kirk.  It’s very definitely our first transporter malfunction episode.  And the Kirk doppleganger gets the scary red lights!

    Kirk has archaeological stuff in his cabin, just like Picard!  That belongs in a museum, captain!  You know, for all the guff about how Kirk is so much more of a manly man than Picard, I’m seeing an awful lot of similarities.

    Yeoman Rand paints?

    Unicorn dog!  They seem to have figured out the mystery in record time.  What’s left to do?

    “You’re too beautiful too ignore.”  The Kirk doppleganger has all the smooth lines.  No wonder the ladies are lining up to claw his face.

    In the interview of Yeoman Rand (which feels more like an interrogation than an interview, yuck), she says, “He is the captain, I couldn’t just…” and “I wouldn’t have told.”  BLEAGH.  More 60’s American cultural history, kids!

    Nice touch that Kirk doesn’t know which cheek the doppleganger was scratched on.

    Why are they now so confused in this scene about the mystery?  The proper emotion here is “oh, shit!” not “what’s going on?”

    Unicorn Dog!!!

    We can’t kill evil Kirk because it might kill real Kirk?  Or, pacifist Kirk?  Um, try killing the evil dog as a trial?

    We can’t tell the crew the truth because they’d lose confidence in Kirk?    WAT    Are we actually in a holodeck simulation of a 17th century sailing ship, or are we on a 23rd century starship filled with PhD’s?

    Why is pacifist Kirk allowed to roam the ship alone?!  Put a bodyguard on him or evil Kirk will get him!

    Nice goth eyeliner, evil Kirk!  And… Kirk has cover makeup in his room?

    More BS so that pacifist Kirk and Spock are alone with evil Kirk… and… let’s split up!  Just terrible.  They’re stretching this plot to fill the hour.

    Nice body double there.  For a moment, I thought evil Kirk shapeshifted.

    !!!UNICORN DAWG, NOOOOOOOOO!!!

    Is that really the very first “He’s dead, Jim.” ?  For unicorn dog?!  Yes, it is!  (http://en.memory-alpha.org/wiki/He%27s_dead,_Jim — the simple “He’s dead” without the “Jim” from Man Trap doesn’t quite cut it)

    Climactic showdown… and the scars move to the opposite cheek.  “I want to live!  I want to live!”

    The impostor had “INTERESTING QUALITIES”?!  Is that what Vulcan men are known for?

    So… an entire episode where the tension is caused because we suddenly don’t have shuttles.  Could we at least have some half-assed explanation of why the shuttles aren’t available?

  5. Michael Hanscom Avatar

    I like the basic theme of the episode (though I disagree with how Geoff interpreted it), that a whole person needs to accept and integrate both sides of their personality to be effective, and that those qualities we see as “dark” when isolated on their own are actually necessary and helpful when balanced with the rest of our impulses.

    GRRRKirk’s sensual caress of the transporter controls upon arrival was an…interesting…acting choice. Perhaps an offshoot of Kirk’s professed love for the Enterprise as seen in The Naked Time? When unfettered from normal concerns, he really loves that ship!

    The order of some of the scenes felt odd to me (and Memory Alpha [confirms][1] that this was a directorial choice in the editing room, one which I would disagree with). First we see Kirk and Spock talking with Scotty and realizing that the transporter is splitting beaming subjects in two, then we see the interrogation scene, where they seem confused about what’s going on and posit the idea of an impostor. Apparently the director thought this order would be more dramatic, but it makes a lot less sense than as originally scripted (first the confusion of the assault on Rand, then the realization that the transporter is wonky).

    [1]: http://en.memory-alpha.org/wiki/The_Enemy_Within_(episode)#Story_and_Production

    I went back and forth on the assault — there were times I felt it was handled decently (Rand actually seemed to handle the assault itself well, from the initial confusion at finding GRRRKirk in her quarters to resisting his initial advances to fighting back and calling for help), but other aspects bothered me. The staging of the interrogation seemed designed to put her at a disadvantage (she’s sitting, while three men, including her (assumed) attacker, loom over her), and some of her lines (“I don’t want to get [Kirk] in trouble…I wouldn’t even have mentioned it if Fischer hadn’t seen it…”) are troubling, though probably sadly accurate (and not just “for the 1960s”, either). And, of course, Spock’s final line is way out of place, and very uncharacteristic for a Vulcan. Ouch.

    So does the Captain have the ability to just wander into anyone’s quarters? Seems like a pretty serious privacy (let alone safety) concern there.

    I would like to know a little bit more about how the transporter malfunction affected non-living items. It was mentioned that they tried to beam down heaters, but that they didn’t work on arrival. I have this mental image of them being “split” on arrival as well — they beamed down one heating unit, and got two; one (the “timid” one) simply didn’t produce any heat (“This temperature is fine, thankyouverymuch.”), the other (the “dangerous” one) violently exploded (“You want heat? HAVE ALL THE HEATS!”). It does seem like they should have been able to beam down tents, blankets, or other such non-mechanical survival items.

    Fun trivia: Though the broadcast order differing from production order means we’ve already seen the Vulcan Nerve Pinch, this is actually the episode responsible for its creation. In the script, Spock was supposed to bash GRRRKirk into unconsciousness; Nimoy suggested the nerve pinch as a less violent way to affect the same end result. The more physical approach is still reflected in Blish’s prose adaptation of the story, as he only had access to the scripts when he was doing his adaptations.

  6. Pearl Young Avatar

    This has always been one of my favorite episodes.

    Unidillodog, Kevin? Really?

    Also, as an ENTJ I have trouble with your assertion that ISTJ would be evil.

  7. Randi Cohen Avatar

    I find this episode of Trek to be revolutionary and brilliant, and in fact I referenced it to someone last week prior to realizing it was next on the agenda for us to watch. 

    Awesomeness includes: 

    – Spock saying “Please understand, if I seem cold… it’s who I am” (or something similar, I forget the exact words), yet at the same time saying “There is only one logical explanation… there is an impostor aboard.” (actually there is more than one logical possibility, but Spock is hiding his sentiment and faith in Captain Kirk behind an emotionless face and cold phrasing).

    – Separating Captain Kirk into essentially superego (conscience) and id (primal feelings) is genius.  Id (or amygdala+ if you’re a neuroscientist) being the source of forceful action with all the tact and consideration of a toddler and a lone superego (or neocortex if you’re a neuroscientist) resulting in logic and morals weighted down with ambivalence, anxiety and depression pretty much replicates a big chunk of psychological theory in an easily digestible nutshell.  Much of my work with people involves getting these two halves to collaborate in a balanced way.  The piece that Spock refers to as “intelligence” would be equivalent to the ego in Freudian parlance.  I am not sure what the equivalent neurological structure would be.  

    -Shatner’s acting is actually really good in this episode, I thought.  He is especially convincing as evil Kirk, and in parts he reminded me of my 1.5 year old daughter in some of her more challenging moments (“I am the captain!!!” = 

    “Let me on the bicycle!!!”, or whatever the non-verbal equivalent of that is, her meaning is very clear).

    -Sulu coming up with the idea of using phasers to heat rocks is awesome.

    -Unidogs are awesome.

    The one sour note is Rand’s reaction at the end of the episode, and Spock’s teasing.  Ugh.  Kirk’s maturity in handling this is surprising and endearing.  However, I do give Rand points for putting up a serious fight when evil Kirk gets nasty.  This is the first time we have seen her character actually fight back.  Still, I would have liked it if she had suggested that Kirk meet her somewhere public when he suggested they should meet in her quarters later so he could “explain”. Sigh.  You would think that a Starfleet cadet would learn basic self-defense strategies (the first one being, avoid being cornered!).

    Regardless of these Rand-related qualms, this episode honors psychiatry (and psychology) far more than the prior episode with an actual psychiatrist in it.  Yes, there are many issues with the plot that others have pointed out, so I could fantasize about a sharper rewrite, but overall this episode has such an awesome concept behind it that it wins for my favorite Trek episode ever.  

  8. Melissa Simms Avatar

    I enjoyed “The Enemy Within.”  If William Shatner had won any Emmys, his “For Your Consideration” clips might have come from this episode. 

    The script was by fairly famous sci-fi author, Richard Matheson, author of I Am Legend, which was made into a vaguely related Will Smith action movie of the same name.  The book is really good and features a startling perspective shift at the end.  The reader’s notion of “the good guy” and “the bad guy” gets totally upended, rather like in this episode. 

    Also, Kevin, Harvey Keitel gives the same speech about leadership to Matthew McConaughey in submarine movie U-571. 

  9. Michael Hanscom Avatar

    Slightly off-topic: News is just breaking that Richard Matheson, celebrated SF author and writer of The Enemy Within, has died: http://www.denofgeek.com/movies/richard-matheson/26143/richard-matheson-dies-aged-87

  10. Don Glover Avatar

    I am sure that there is no connection between us dissecting his work and his death.

  11. Michael Hanscom Avatar

    Okay: Very off-topic.

    Y’know…it took me a bit, but I see what you did there.

  12. Katharine Bond Avatar

    Alan while watching tonight: “There’s two of him and one of them has EYEBROWS!”

  13. Allen Knutson Avatar

    What temperature scale are they using, that Sulu has any chance at all when sitting still at -20, much less -100? (Not to mention, how can you have such temperature swings, when the atmosphere is thick enough to breathe?)

    Shouldn’t they have used the Enterprise’s phasers to melt a hill into lava, rather than a hand phaser to briefly heat some rocks?

    My favorite scene, as regards the psychology of the half Kirks, is when ineffectual wishy-washy Kirk gets reconvinced by every little argument from Spock and McCoy. Easy but cute.

    Coming in so far behind schedule I don’t want to recapitulate things other people have already said but I luv that doggie-woggie, the one adapted for enormous temperature swings.

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